New Social Movements, how they arose and affect us. Essay -- essays re

What factors account for the rise of new social movements and what effect have they had on contemporary society?We argon all familiar with the stories of suffragettes burning their bras, and environmental enthusiasts breaking into labs and liberating rats back to the wild. But what caused women to abruptly rip of their pinnies, tell dad dinners in the get across and start running around without appropriate underwear? What caused contented homemakers to leave the cosy warmth of their gas fires in favour of chaining themselves to trees?And are such pack an eccentric minority, or have they profoundly affected the way we live and think in the western world today?To address these questions I depart begin by defining New Social Movements (or NSMs). To follow I will break down a few movements in more than detail, primary discussing what they stand for, and then examining how they originated and matured. In the latter section I will try to determine the scope and boundaries of their in fluence on contemporary society.Quite fixed guidelines have emerged as to what a New Social Movement is, and the kind of characteristics a political movement must have to classify as an NSM. Dalton and Kuechler intimateA set of opinions and beliefs in a population that represents preferences for changing some elements of the social structure and/or the reward distri hardlyion of society. However, by this definition anyone with any concern for any aspect of pollution, nuclear power, the quality of life and many other issues is a member of the social movement. Most writers agree in that respect are more definitive ways of identifying an NSM.They have ideological, organisational and tactical aspects. (Lovenduski and Norris, 1996)The ideological side is the most ambitious and romantic . . . social movements are challengers which seek to modification the agenda of the system in which they work. They advance ideas which, to be realised, would require fundamental and widespread change in policies and in values change which may be partially achieved through government action and legislation, but can not be wholly achieved in this way. They raise issues which question the dominant values that pay the political culture of their society, and hence have a political and cultural dimension. They aim to change people attitudes on a personal as head as public level.The organisational side is ... ...provided the opportunity for extreme growth and broader and deeper support networks which led to international organisations and further networking. The shift in the governments determine regarding society and its decision in favour of their causes justified and stabilised NSMs.There is now a sway towards socialism and libertarianism as in the new millenary we demand our individual rights and equality, but whether NSMs caused this or were a manifestation of it difficult to be sure about. Most likely they are mutually supporting pillars, but it is undeniable that NSMs have had a profound effect on our society and expectations. Our culture now accepts the diversity inherent in people and has a more citizen orientated set of interests with a dedication that gives our generation today the impression it has always been the way. A far cry from the slavery and the legal inferiority of women of not so long ago. NSMs have forced a new caution regarding technological and industrial progress, and they have modified the priorities, structure, and position of government. They have liberalised our attitudes towards the family, sex, drugs, film and literature, for fall in or for worse.